|
David Reed (born circa 1747, Martic township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania and died September 30, 1824, Cecil township, Washington County, Pennsylvania) was an American pioneer in the early history of Pennsylvania. He was a squatter on land owned by George Washington in Washington County, Pennsylvania.〔 At that time, Washington owned a large parcel of land, totaling 58,000 acres, across Western Pennsylvania that was part of the then considered the American frontier. The land had been given to Washington in the District of West Augusta by the Colony of Virginia in consideration of his service during the French and Indian War.〔 In 1777, David Reed, his brother John Reed, brother-in-law Samuel McBride (husband of David Reed's sister Lydia) and several other Seceder (or Associate) Presbyterians, moved from Lancaster County to what later became Washington County, Pennsylvania, to take possession of land that they believed themselves to have purchased from a Colonel George Croghan,〔Boyd Crumrine. History of Washington County, Pennsylvania. Philadelphia: L. H. Everts & Co., 1882. Pages 856-860.〕 who himself had established an early British American trading post in the Ohio Country before the French and Indian War.〔Fred Anderson. Crucible of War. New York: Vintage Books, 2000. Page 27.〕 In 1784, following the end of his service in the Continental Army, Washington traveled to survey his land holdings.〔 Reed and other Scotch-Irish pioneers/squatters had arrived in the 1770s and had settled the land, building fences, log cabins, and communities, which they felt gave them the right to the land.〔 The group referred to themselves as Seceders,〔Boyd Crumrine. History of Washington County, Pennsylvania. Philadelphia: L. H. Everts & Co., 1882. Page 858, Column 2, first full paragraph. (Quoted below.)〕 in reference to the Scottish Presbyterian movement during the 18th century.〔 Washington was intent on enforcing his legal rights to collect back rent.〔 Attempts were made to arrive at a peaceful solution.〔 On September 14, 1784, Washington met with the squatters met at his gristmill near present-day Venice.〔 On September 20, 1784, a second meeting was held between Washington, Reed and a group 13 of other squatters.〔 The efforts were ultimately unsuccessful.〔 The meeting was recorded in Washington's journal thusly: In October 1786, a trial on the issue was held in Washington, Pennsylvania, with Pennsylvania Supreme Court Justice Thomas McKean riding circuit as the presiding judge.〔 Though Washington won the suit, he absolved the settlers of back rent, asking only for future rent. Many of the Seceder squatters left the area in response. The Reed brothers acquired farms in Cecil township in Washington County. Samuel McBride settled on a farm in what later became Lawrence County, Pennsylvania.〔C. F. McBride. Record of Samuel McBride with Lineal Descendants. Youngstown, Ohio: Vindicator Press, 1891. Page 6.〕 In 1950, the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission erected a historic marker at the site of his log cabin near Venice, Pennsylvania noting the historic importance of Reed and the squatters. The historical marker mistakenly identifies the Washington County squatters as Covenanters.〔 Reed's descendents include James A. Reed and David A. Reed. One of Samuel and Lydia (Reed) McBride's descendants, Grace Elizabeth (McBride) Crile (1876-1948), was the wife of George Washington Crile. == References == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「David Reed (pioneer)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|